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SAT Vocabulary Flashcards: 12 Words in Original Contexts

Study 12 useful academic words with public definitions, original sentences and context clues. No claimed official frequency ranking.

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  1. Card 1 of 12

    What does “qualify” mean when discussing a claim?

    Reveal answer and example

    To limit or make a claim more precise by adding a condition or exception.

    Example: “The new data qualified the conclusion: the pattern held only at low temperatures.” The second clause narrows the claim.

  2. Card 2 of 12

    What does “corroborate” mean?

    Reveal answer and example

    To support a claim with additional evidence.

    Example: “A second independent measurement corroborated the initial result.” Independent agreement supports the result.

  3. Card 3 of 12

    What does “tentative” mean for a conclusion?

    Reveal answer and example

    Provisional or uncertain, rather than firmly established.

    Example: “With only three observations, the team treated its conclusion as tentative.” Limited evidence explains the uncertainty.

  4. Card 4 of 12

    What does “robust” mean for a result?

    Reveal answer and example

    Strong or reliable under the relevant changes or checks.

    Example: “The pattern remained robust when the analysts removed unusual observations.” It survives that check.

  5. Card 5 of 12

    What does it mean to “concede” a point?

    Reveal answer and example

    To acknowledge that a point is valid, often while maintaining a larger argument.

    Example: “The author conceded that the method was expensive but argued that its accuracy justified the cost.” The cost is acknowledged.

  6. Card 6 of 12

    What does “ambiguous” mean?

    Reveal answer and example

    Open to more than one reasonable interpretation.

    Example: “The instruction to move the box beside the chair was ambiguous.” It may refer to which box or where to move it.

  7. Card 7 of 12

    What does “novel” mean as an adjective?

    Reveal answer and example

    New or original in the relevant context.

    Example: “The researcher proposed a novel approach that earlier studies had not tested.” The clue is its departure from earlier work.

  8. Card 8 of 12

    What does “mitigate” mean?

    Reveal answer and example

    To reduce the severity or harmful effect of something.

    Example: “Additional shade helped mitigate afternoon heat on the path.” The heat’s effect is reduced, not necessarily eliminated.

  9. Card 9 of 12

    What does “underscore” mean in an argument?

    Reveal answer and example

    To emphasize or make the importance of something clearer.

    Example: “The equipment failure underscored the need for a backup plan.” The failure highlights that need.

  10. Card 10 of 12

    What does “disparate” mean?

    Reveal answer and example

    Different in kind or not readily comparable.

    Example: “The exhibit brought together disparate objects: woven cloth, stone tools and painted tiles.” The list shows different kinds.

  11. Card 11 of 12

    What does “substantiate” mean?

    Reveal answer and example

    To establish or support a claim with evidence.

    Example: “The historian used dated letters to substantiate the proposed timeline.” The documents support the timeline.

  12. Card 12 of 12

    What does “conventional” mean?

    Reveal answer and example

    Following an established or commonly accepted approach.

    Example: “The designer replaced the conventional layout with an unfamiliar arrangement.” Established practice contrasts with the unfamiliar one.

Turn recall into a solved problem

Flashcards help retrieve a rule or meaning. Apply the idea to a new problem next: explain why a formula fits, why a punctuation mark is valid or which context clue supports a word. These original teaching cards are not an official SAT frequency list or a calibrated score prediction. For a saved practice schedule and personal review queue, explore PeakSAT flashcards.

Sources

  1. College Board: Reading and Writing contentsatsuite.collegeboard.org

Sources are linked for reference; they do not endorse PeakSAT. How we prepare our guides